Your dog’s paw pads are like the soles of your feet—hard-working, protective, and definitely deserving of TLC.

They help your grip, balance, brake, move, and cushion every step. Plus, they act as shock absorbers to protect the bones and joints in your pup’s feet and legs.

Tough as they may seem, paw pads aren’t invincible. From cuts to infections, a range of issues can leave your pup’s pads sore or damaged.

Let’s take a closer look at the most common culprits behind unhealthy dog paws.

And yes, this is a somewhat-long blog post, so take a pause (pun intended) if you need to, then keep on reading. 

What Do Healthy Dog Paws Look Like?

Let’s start with what healthy paws look (and smell) like. You probably don’t think about the soles of your feet often, but just like ours, your pup’s paws tell a lot about their overall health. 

Soft but durable paw pads — Puppies are born with wonderfully soft, squishy paw pads. Over time, their pads toughen up. Thicker, rougher skin helps protect against cuts, rough terrain, and slippery surfaces — like the tread on your tires.

Cleanliness — Despite walking around barefoot, healthy paws are surprisingly clean, with fewer bacteria than the soles of our shoes!

Clean, even fur — The fur on your dog’s feet should be dry, tidy, and free of bald spots.

Supple skin — The skin underneath should be smooth, hydrated, and free of cracks or dryness.

Short nails — Pedicure time. Keep nails trimmed short so they don’t drag on the ground while they strut their stuff. Long nails can get in the way of playtime and walks, and nobody wants sore paws.

Balanced weight distribution: When your dog stands or moves, their paws should bear weight evenly and comfortably.

Corn chip aroma: Healthy dog paws often smell like popcorn or corn chips! This tasty scent comes from harmless bacteria on their skin. 

Occasional sweating — Dogs sweat through their paws in hot weather or when stressed. Don’t be alarmed if you notice damp paw prints during or after a vet visit.

Keeping an eye on these paw traits can help ensure your pup stay happy and comfortable on their feet!

Common Causes of Paw Pad Issues in Dogs

Unhealthy dog paws can happen for all sorts of not-great reasons. Cracked pads, burns, and matted hair are a few of the usual suspects — as are infections, parasites, or allergies. All these unfortunate factors can leave your dog’s hard-working pads sore and damaged. 

Let’s take a look at the most-common paw problems and how they can bother your best buddy.

Dog Allergies

Just like humans, some dogs struggle with allergies. And that can mean itchy, uncomfortable reactions, especially on their paws.

Here’s what to look for:

Itching and irritation — Your pup might bite, lick, or chew at their paws to relieve the itch.

Other bodily issues — Chronic ear infections, skin infections, and even anal gland problems often accompany paw-related allergies.

Risk of infection — Excessive licking can irritate or injure the paw pads, making them more vulnerable to fungal or bacterial infections. 

If your pup won’t leave their paws alone, don’t wait. Contact your vet pronto so they can figure out what’s causing the issue. Your dog wants their happy, itch-free paws back asap!

Dog Pad Fungi and Bacteria

Your pup’s paw pads host a tiny ecosystem of bacteria and fungi. Don’t worry, that’s totally normal! Usually, these microorganisms coexist peacefully, but sometimes they get out of hand and cause an infection.

Keep an eye out for:

• Redness, swelling, licking, or chewing at paws

• Greasy discharge or brown discoloration on their nails

• Itchy and irritated skin folds. These infections often target the sensitive skin between toes, causing discomfort.

• Underlying allergies. Sometimes, allergies can kickstart an infection, turning an itchy paw into a more-serious problem.

We’ve said it before, but if your pup’s paws seem sore, ask your vet for the best treatment. 

Thankfully, there are loads of options like: topical creams, wipes, and washes which help relieve uncomfortable symptoms, so they can get back to pawing around.

Check for Nail Problems

Your dog’s nails might not seem like a big deal, but keeping them trimmed and healthy is essential. To give you an idea of what long, unhealthy dog nails might feel like: Imagine walking around in shoes with rocks on your toes. Ouch.

• Overgrown nails — Long nails aren’t just unsightly, they can make walking uncomfortable or even painful. When nails hit hard surfaces, they push into the nail bed, causing pain and pressure on toe joints. Long nails are like accidents waiting to happen, making your pup more likely to suffer a painful nail break.

• Torn or fractured nails — Ever stub your toe and want to cry (or scream)? That’s the dog equivalent of a torn or fractured nail. These happen when nails get caught on something, leaving your pup limping and possibly bleeding. It’s as unpleasant as it sounds.

• Ingrown nails — Regularly trimming your pup’s nails also prevents ingrown toenails. These sneaky nails grow into the paw pad, causing discomfort and, if ignored, infection.

Regular nail trims can save your dog a world of hurt — and save you from unexpected vet bills. Keep those nails tidy and your pup will thank you!

Burns and Blisters (and how to avoid them)

Ever walked barefoot across hot sand or pavement? Not so fun, huh? That’s how it feels for your dog. Testing the ground with your hand can spare them from burnt toes (because no human or animal of any kind wants burnt toes!)

Try this: Press the palm of your hand to the pavement for ten seconds. If you can’t handle it, neither can they.

Hot surfaces can burn your dog’s paw pads, leaving them red, swollen, or even blistered. Not only is it paaaainful, it’s a serious issue that needs attention from a vet right away.

Next time you’re heading out for a sunny stroll, think of your pup’s paws. A little extra caution can save them from a whole lotta hurt.

Dry, Cracked Paw Pads

Know that feeling of having dry, chapped lips? Well, your pup can experience the same thing on their paw pads. While a little roughness is normal because it helps them gain traction on smooth surfaces, cracks and dryness are no fun at all.

Hot pavement, winter chill, chemicals, dry air, rough terrain, or even excessive licking can take a toll on those hardworking paws. Cracked skin is painful, no matter how you slice it. 

Help your best pal stay comfortable by keeping an eye out for their paws. Moisturize them as needed (with pet-safe balms, of course!)

Cuts and Wounds (serious ouch)

Cuts, scrapes, and scratches are part of your dog’s adventurous life, especially since they’re on all kinds of terrain. From rocky trails to pavement, hazards like broken glass, burrs, or stray sticks can be hiding where you least expect them.

Consider extra protection, like dog booties, on rough or uneven ground. When accidents happen, you might find tiny rocks or debris lodged in their paw pads, so check them regularly to keep your dog exploring safely and comfortably. Run free, little buddy!

Tiny Trouble: Parasites

Pesky parasites have a knack for making themselves at home in the most inconvenient places, like between your dog’s toes. 

Ticks are infamous for this trick, causing discomfort or worse, an infection. If you spot a tick, try removing it with tweezers or a tick-removal tool by removing it close to the skin, pulling gently. Just be sure the head comes out with the body!

Mites are another mini intruder, potentially causing scaling, swelling, or even hair loss around the paws. These tiny troublemakers need a vet’s expertise to diagnose and treat, so don’t hesitate to call in reinforcements if you suspect an infestation.

Cysts, Growths, and Other Lumps

Cysts, lumps, and growths often pop up on dog paws or between their toes. If you notice one, no need to panic — just give your vet a call. Have them check out your dog and remove whatever’s there, if needed. 

Matted Hair

Long-haired dogs are prone to matted hair, and their paws are a sneaky spot where mats can hide. It’s easy to overlook, but matted hair on feet can cause discomfort and collect debris like dirt, sticks, and worse (foxtails!)

• Look out for hair mats between toes, on their feet (bottom and tops), or around their ankles. 

• If you notice matted hair, get your pup’s paws groomed by a professional groomer.

• Skip the at-home snip. Dogs can be wiggly, and many end up in the ER from accidental scissor cuts from well-meaning owners like yourself. Groomers have the right tools to safely remove mats.

• If your dog gets anxious about paw handling, ask your vet about medication options to make the experience less stressful.

A little extra care can make a big difference in keeping their sweet fluffy feet clean and comfortable. 

Dog Paw Care and Prevention

As we’ve mentioned, caring for your dog’s paws is a must for keeping them healthy, happy, and ready for their adventures! From regular nail trims and checking for injuries to protecting against harsh weather — a little preventative care goes a loooong way in avoiding paw problems.

Keep Their Nails Nice and Short

Whether you’re trimming your dog’s nails at home or taking them to the groomer, nail maintenance is a must for all pups, as it helps keep them active (and pain-free!) 

Ideally, your dog’s nails shouldn’t touch the ground when they walk (yours shouldn’t either :) But how often you need to trim depends on your pup. Some dogs naturally wear their nails down, while others seem to grow talons overnight!

How to make nail trims less stressful for you and your dog?

• Slow and steady — Gradually get your dog used to their paws being touched. Gentle handling, loving praise, and yummy training treats go a long way!

• Trim only a tiny bit — Just take a teensy bit off the top,  and never trim all their nails at once.

• Try a scratch pad — Yes, these exist! It’s like a nail file for dogs and can be a fun way for them to keep their own nails tidy. 

• Seek out resources — There are loads of tutorials, helpful blog posts, and professional groomers who can help you master the art of dog nail trimming.

• Skip the struggle — If your dog’s showing signs of stress or fear, don’t force it. Dogs, like humans, have a good memory. They remember a bad nail trim and put up a fight next time. Best take them to a professional groomer or your vet.

Your dog will be dancing (without taps) in no time.

Consider the Weather

Your dog doesn’t wear sneakers so their paws are at the mercy of the elements. That’s why as loving pup parents, we need to pay attention to the weather, especially when it’s super hot or chilly outside.

We covered some of this already but now we’ll dive into different temps to see how they can effect your dogs paws:

Above 80 degrees: If you’re walking your dog on pavement or sand, a good rule of thumb is: If it’s too hot for your bare hand, it’s too hot for their paws. 

Plan walks for cooler times of the day or stick to shady, grassy paths.

Below 40 degrees: Opt for dog booties (see more below). Rock salt and ice melt can irritate your dog’s paws, and if they lick them, it can cause even bigger issues. If this happens, rinse their paws with warm (not hot) water after winter walks to wash away salt and chemicals.

And no matter the weather, always give their adorable, hardworking paws TLC. A dog paw cleaner can make post-walk cleanups easy. Follow up with a dog-safe moisturizer to help prevent dry, cracked paw pads. Remember, your lotion isn’t dog lotion. Always use vet-approved products.

By making small adjustments and keeping the weather in mind, you can help protect your pup’s paws through every season. Their feet will stay healthy, and you’ll enjoy more wonderful walks together!

Pay Attention to Their Paws

Think of paw checks as your dog’s post-adventure inspection, like car maintenance after a road trip. It’s simple, fast, and you’re likely to catch pesky issues before they become big problems.

• Debris detectives — Dogs are pros at picking up unwanted hitchhikers like rocks, burrs, or even ticks. Peek between their toes and around their pads and clear stowaways.

• Spot the ouchies: Look for signs of injuries like cuts, scrapes, or blisters. Catching them early can save your pup from discomfort, and save you from a pricey vet bill!

• Quick and easy — Most dogs don’t mind a gentle paw inspection, especially if there are Jinx Chicken & Bone Broth Biscuits as a reward! Make it a routine, and they might even start looking forward to it.

A simple paw check can help you spot issues and it’s a great way of showing your pup love after all the fun.

First Aid to the Rescue

Having a dog first aid kit on hand is always a good idea for minor injuries.

• For non-serious cuts and blisters — Use mild soap and water to gently clean the area. 

• Bandage with care — If there’s bleeding, lightly bandage the paw, but avoid wrapping it too tight or leaving it damp for too long.

• Protect with a boot — A dog boot can help prevent further injury while the paw heals.

• Stay vigilant — Keep an eye on your pup’s paw and contact your vet if it doesn’t improve.

A little first aid can go a long way in keeping your dog comfortable and on the path to healing!

Signs of a Paw Pad Injury

Paw injuries come in many forms: abrasions, lacerations, punctures, burns, blisters, dry pads, or even objects stuck between the toes. Here’s what to watch for:

• Bleeding paws 

• Limping or favoring one paw

• Holding one paw off the ground

• Discolored paw pads (this can be tricky to spot on darker-colored pads)

• Excessive licking or chewing

If you notice any of these signs, carefully investigate to find the cause. But tread lightly. Injured dogs, even the sweetest ones, can lash out if they’re in pain. Using a muzzle is a smart way of keeping everyone safe while you figure out next steps.

When Do Dogs Need Boots?

There are times when your dog might need a little extra paw protection. While their feet are naturally pretty tough, boots can be real paw-savers in certain situations:

• Winter walks — Boots can shield your pup from icy slush, sharp ice, and harsh deicing salts.

• Hot pavement or sand — When the ground feels like a stovetop, boots can prevent painful burns.

• Rocky hikes — If you’re adventuring over jagged terrain, boots can offer extra cushioning and peace of mind.

If you decide to lace up your dog with boots, practice at home first. Use Jinx training treats and positive vibes to help them get used to the new sensation — it’ll feel like breaking in a new pair of shoes. Keep boot sessions short until they’re comfortable. Then, let them strut their stuff outside.

Keep in mind: boots aren’t for 24/7 wear. They can trap heat and moisture, creating the perfect storm for paw problems like yeast infections. So, let your pup go au naturel whenever possible!

When Is It Time to Visit the Vet?

When it comes to paw problems, it’s always better to be safe than sorry. Contact your vet if:

• You’re unsure what caused the injury.

• You’re not comfortable treating it yourself.

• The wound isn’t healing as expected.

• Your dog’s paw becomes swollen or seems more painful over time.

Your vet is your best resource for all things paw-related. Whether it’s minor first-aid advice or a bigger issue, they’ll guide you to the best care for your best friend.

That’s a Wrap: Healthy Paws, Happy Pup

Your dog’s paws are the unsung heroes of their everyday adventures, keeping them balanced, cushioned, and ready to explore the world. 

By staying attentive to their needs and giving those hard-working pads a little extra care, you can help keep your pup happy, comfortable and living their best dog life.

At Jinx, we're here to upgrade the way you care for your dog by providing holistic nutrition made with thoughtful formulation, real ingredients, and a whole lot of love.